The goverment in Bihar is implementing programmes to integrate hijras (eunuchs) better into society:
“We are trying to prepare a plan for them so they can be involved in normal economic activity of society,” said Vijay Prakash, a principal secretary in the state social welfare department. “They will be trained to work as security guards and for other types of activities which suit their temperament or in which they have developed certain expertise. They will also be involved in promoting activities related to women and child development and AIDS education.”
But such integration could be problematic if not handled properly.
“They [the hijras] consider themselves to be outside of the society, and their interactions with society have been very, very negative,” says Dr. Hetukar Jha, a sociologist based in Bihar. “Although I welcome this move, the government needs to study their culture and habits to find out the best points at which to expand their interactions with [mainstream] society.” Otherwise, Jha argues, the added visibility of these new roles could create additional problems for the ostracized group.
